Phrases worth adapting, not copying word for word; a phrase bank is a starting point for your own sentence, not a substitute for it.
Introducing an argument
- “This paper argues that…”
- “This study examines the extent to which…”
- “A growing body of research suggests that…”
- “Despite extensive research on X, relatively little attention has been paid to…”
Presenting evidence
- “These findings indicate that…”
- “Consistent with prior research, the results show…”
- “A closer examination of the data reveals…”
- “This pattern is further supported by…”
Comparing and contrasting
- “In contrast to earlier studies, this research found…”
- “While X emphasizes…, Y instead focuses on…”
- “Both approaches share…, but differ in their treatment of…”
Expressing caution (hedging)
- “These results suggest, though do not conclusively demonstrate, that…”
- “It is possible that this effect is explained by…”
- “This finding should be interpreted with caution, given…”
Concluding
- “Taken together, these findings suggest…”
- “This study contributes to the literature by…”
- “Future research should address…”
- “These results have practical implications for…”